The study explores the evolution of Digital Twins (DTs) and their integration in construction assets management, in which Aitor Aragón (UNE – Asociación Española de Normalización) contributed from the standardization and policy perspective.
Key aspects covered in the paper:
– Evolution of technologies leading to DTs
– Standardization activities related to DTs applied to the built environment, in particular CEN/TC 442/WG 9
– Applications in construction and infrastructure management
– Interoperability challenges and data management strategies
– Real-world case studies in transportation and education
Reference: www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/3/1557
Authors: Aitor Aragón Basabe, Mathieu Arquier, Dr. Onur Behzat Tokdemir, PE, LEED AP, Alejandro Enfedaque, Marcos García Alberti, Fabien LIEVAL, Eduard Loscos, Ruben Muñoz Pavonón, Dan Marius Novischi, Pablo Vicente Legazpi, and Ángel Yagüe Hernán.
Abstract
The integration of digital twins (DTs) in construction is still in its infancy compared to other sectors. However, the potential for optimising project lifecycle management is significant, promising transformative impacts on safety and operational performance. In this study, the evolution of technologies preceding DTs is explored. A detailed description of the various platforms where DTs can be implemented is discussed and parallels are established with other sectors, such as manufacturing and healthcare, highlighting the successful application of DTs in these fields. The key benefits of integrating DTs in the construction industry and complex infrastructure management are assessed, emphasising that the accuracy of asset representation is crucial for their effective utilisation. Moreover, the challenges associated with recording, storing, and accessing both static and dynamic data are discussed, providing insights into the pros and cons of managing data through back-end versus front-end processes. Case studies of a transport railway station and an educational centre illustrate the practical applications and advantages of DTs, such as enhanced visual representation, improved understanding of construction and management dynamics, real-time information integration, and collaborative management processes. This paper advocates for the first steps toward establishing a European definition of DTs and standardising the relevant processes.
Keywords: digital twins; construction industry; standardisation; lifecycle management; built asset
